Laivo plūdrumas nustatomas taikant Archimedo dėsnį, kuris teigia, kad plaukiojančio
kūno svoris yra lygus jo išstumto vandens svoriui:
D = γ * V,
D – laivo vandentalpa, t;
γ – jūros vandens tankis 1,025 t/m3; gėlo vandens – 1,0 t/m3,
V – laivo povandeninės dalies tūris, m3.
Laivo povandeninės dalies tūris apskaičiuojamas taip:
V = L* B* T* δ,
L – laivo povandeninės dalies ilgis, m;
B – laivo povandeninės dalies plotis, m;
T – laivo gramzda, m;
δ – laivo povandeninės dalies bendros apimties koeficientas
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